| Shortly after the foundation of the Order almost 800 years
ago, St. Dominic scattered the brethren to the farthest ends of the known world, but he
never imagined California. No one can until you get here! He may have been a friend of St.
Francis, but he never dreamed of San Francisco. And yet the arrival of the brothers and
the sisters here 150 years ago was a sort of completion of that mission and a new
beginning. Why was that? We find the answer in the gospel chosen for
today. Before he died, Jesus sends the disciples on their mission. As the Father sent him,
so he sends them. This fragile and fearful little community is scattered. And yet they are
to remain one as the Father and the Son are one, for they are to gather humanity into the
unity of the Kingdom, God's own unity. The disciples are scattered and gathered together.
When Dominic dispersed
the first sixteen brethren, to study and to preach, they resisted. They did not wish to
break up their cozy little community in the south of France. But for once Dominic
insisted. He had a vision of a new sort of religious Order, perhaps the first of its kind,
which would be sent to the ends of the world and yet remain one. The unity of the Order is
part of our preaching of the one Kingdom. And that is why the Order has always remained
one, unlike some others. It would make no sense to have a divided Order of Preachers.
When the brethren and the
sisters of San Rafael arrived here on the West Coast, it was in a sense the end of the
journey. Dominic could send us no further westward. But it was a new beginning, because
here on the Pacific Rim all worlds meet. West meets east. Here you can encounter every
sort of culture, every nationality, every religious view, every crazy sect, every
political option. How can we realize here Jesus' prayer, that we shall all be one, as he
and the Father are one? This is the challenge here. How can we gather God's varied
children into the unity of the Kingdom?
Today's gospel roots that
unity in the truth. "Consecrate them by means of the truth. Your word is truth."
The truth unites us. And Veritas, truth, is the motto of the Order. It was this that first
brought me to the Order. When I left school, I became a friend for the first time of
people who were not Christians, and who tried to convince me that my views were crazy. And
the insistent question for me became: "Is my faith true? If it is, then it must be
the most important thing that there is. And if it is not, then I ought to be honest and
give it all up." At this point, I remembered that there was an Order that had the
motto "Truth," and I decided that I wanted to join it. The problem was that I
could not remember which Order it was. So I telephoned the Benedictines who had educated
me and they told me it was the Dominicans. Within days, I was in the Provincial's office,
telling him that I wanted to join. Admittedly it was a bit frustrating: he wanted to talk
about football and I wanted to question him about transubstantiation. But here I am!
In the truth, we are one.
But in the contemporary Church it is often claims to the truth that appear to divide
rather than to unite us. Different groups within the Church claim special insight:
conservatives, liberals, Thomists, feminists, liberation theologians. And we can be
immensely intolerant of those who differ from us. There is a new stridency in the Church,
which threatens our witness to the Kingdom. I must say that I have not found the brethren
and sisters here to be deeply split and divided. But if we are to be preachers of the
kingdom, we must still reflect on how to be bearers of the truth that overcomes divisions
and unites.
I am always told that San
Francisco is the land of tolerance. Anything is possible here. Tolerance is good, and we
Christians could benefit from a lot more of it. But tolerance alone is not enough.
Absolute tolerance fails to take the other person seriously. It is patronizing. I am told
that 25% of all Americans believe in reincarnation, but if someone tells me that they were
Napoleon in a previous life, or that God is a green rabbit, then it is not enough to say:
"Well, if that is what makes you happy, then it is fine by me; just be comfortable
with your feelings." That is immensely condescending.
Jesus prays to the Father
to consecrate the disciples in truth. God's truth consecrates, makes holy. It transforms
us. We are tempted to make the truth something that we possess, our property. We wrap it
up in a few formulas. We try to master it. And this is not surprising in a society that is
dedicated to private property. Like everything else in the world, the truth has become
something that you possess.
But God's truth cannot be
owned. It is a gift that cannot be mastered. It breaks open all our attempts to trap it in
our words. It busts open our little ideologies. The word of God is truth that searches and
probes us. It is a two edged sword. De Chazal said that the Bible is not a book that we
read. It reads us. It brings us face to face with the truth of who we are. It confronts us
with the truth of the other person. It brings us to glimpse the inconceivable truth of the
Holy God.
To be a preacher requires
two apparently contradictory qualities: confidence and humility. We need the confidence of
Paul who wrote in the second reading: If you confess with your heart that Jesus is Lord,
and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved."
There is a clear declaration. Without confidence, we cannot preach. We must dare boldly to
proclaim our faith.
But also we need the
humility of those who know that we know so little. As St. Thomas Aquinas said, of God we
know nothing. We are mendicants for the truth, happy to beg a little bit of illumination
from everyone whom we meet on the road. As Gregory of Nyssa said, we go from beginning to
beginning to beginning. We must learn humility in the face of the other person's beliefs.
They may be wrong in many ways, but they have something to teach us. Thomas remains a
permanent inspiration for us Dominicans, because he had that perfect balance of confidence
and humility. He could write the Summa Theologica, and claim that all that he had written
was as straw. The mystery dissolves all arrogance.
I remember, as an eager
young student of theology in Oxford, meeting a great Dominican theologian, Cornelius
Ernst, on the staircase. It was the feast of the Assumption. And I stopped him and said,
"Come on Cornelius, please tell me in a few words what this feast is all about."
I was in a hurry and had no time to waste. It was time for breakfast. And he smiled and
said, "Oh dear. Go and buy a good bottle of wine and come and see me this
evening." By the end of the bottle, I realized that I was just at the beginning.
Consecrate them in truth.
This is a truth that heals and unites because it is a truth that transforms us, that
undergoes all our claims to domination, explodes all ideologies, and breaks down the
boundaries. It consecrates us in the love, which is the life of God.
Many of the divisions
between human beings, and even within the Church, spring from fear. We may absolutize our
own positions because of a fear of those who are different. Fear hardens genuine insight
into ideology. The traditionalist may fear that the tradition will be betrayed and the
Church will fall into chaos; the feminist fears that the wisdom and value of women will be
denied; the liberation theologian fears that the injustices of this world will be left
unchallenged. These fears are perfectly understandable. I share them all.
But Jesus has prayed to
the Father that we may be one in the truth, and Jesus' prayer is answered. He prays that
the disciples may be protected by the most holy name, to which this Western Province of
the brethren is dedicated. The Father hears him. We have no need to be afraid of anything.
If we are indeed
consecrated in the truth, then there is no need for anxiety. We have no need to take
refuge in ideological fortresses from which to take pot shots at the other. We can dare to
continue together on the pilgrimage towards the truth that makes us free, and holy and
one.
This was the confidence
of Dominic, that courageous man. He sent the novices to preach; he took the risk of giving
every brother a voice in the government of the Order. He sent us, brothers and sisters, to
the ends of the earth, even as far as the West Coast of the United States. He trusted that
the Lord will be with us. It is this trust that can make us preachers who are so confident
and humble, who know so much and so little.
Today we celebrate 150
years since the brethren and the sisters of San Rafael established the Order on the West
Coast. I went to Benicia, to see the graveyard where nearly every sister and brother is
buried. A few are buried elsewhere, such as Brother Joseph Alemany, the first Archbishop
of San Francisco, who lies with his successors. There in the graveyard we are indeed one,
in what one brother described as the perfectly united community. There are no ideological
tiffs in the graveyard. Today we remember all those who have gone before us, all those
previous generations, and celebrate our unity with them. This is not an ideological unity.
Our predecessors would have been surprised at much that we say and do, and a bit shocked
that we do not get up at 3 am to sing Matins and that we eat meat. We would be equally
surprised if we knew what those who will come after us will get up to! What unites us is a
deeper truth, that we can barely begin to imagine; a truth that consecrates us, and draws
us beyond all divisions; a truth which is the unutterable love which is God. This is the
mystery we are called to preach. |